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The Treaty of Saint Petersburg of 〔(''THE CAUCASUS IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: THE TURKMANCHAY TREATY WAS SIGNED 180 YEARS AGO Научная библиотека КиберЛенинка'' p 142 )〕〔William Bayne Fisher, P. Avery, G. R. G. Hambly, C. Melville. (''The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 7'' ) Cambridge University Press, 10 okt. 1991 ISBN 0521200954 p 21〕 concluded the Russo-Persian War (1722-1723) between Imperial Russia and Safavid Iran. It ratified for Iran's forced ceding of its territories in the North Caucasus, South Caucasus, and contemporary mainland Northern Iran, comprising Derbent (Dagestan), Baku, the respective surrounding lands of Shirvan, as well as the provinces of Gilan, Mazandaran, and Astrabad.〔(''THE CAUCASUS IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: THE TURKMANCHAY TREATY WAS SIGNED 180 YEARS AGO Научная библиотека КиберЛенинка'' p 142 )〕 The treaty further specified that the Iranian king would receive Russian troops for domestic peacekeeping.〔Alexander Mikaberidze. ("Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia: A Historical Encyclopedia" ) ABC-CLIO 2011. p 726〕 As the ''Cambridge History of Iran'' states; The signatory on the Safavid side was the envoy Ismail Beg (or Ismail ''Bey''),〔William Bayne Fisher, P. Avery, G. R. G. Hambly, C. Melville. (''The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 7'' ) Cambridge University Press, 10 okt. 1991 ISBN 0521200954 p 319〕 who had been sent by king Tahmasp II himself. However, when the treaty arrived in the temporary capital of Qazvin in April 1724,〔Alexander Mikaberidze. ("Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia: A Historical Encyclopedia" ) ABC-CLIO 2011. p 726〕 Tahmasp II had not agreed with the negative terms of the treaty, and it was thus therefore not ratified by him,〔Abraham (Erewantsʻi), George A. Bournoutian. (''History of the wars: (1721-1736)'' ) Mazda Publishers, 1999 (originally released by the Indiana University) ISBN 1568590857 p 1〕 as by then it was clear that the Russians, though having occupied the Iranian territories, were too small to pose a major threat to Iran,〔Alexander Mikaberidze. ("Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia: A Historical Encyclopedia" ) ABC-CLIO 2011. p 726〕 even though the latter had been seriously weakened through 1720s events. This resulted in him being forced to flee punishment upon return, and therefore died in exile in Astrakhan some twenty years later.〔William Bayne Fisher, P. Avery, G. R. G. Hambly, C. Melville. (''The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 7'' ) Cambridge University Press, 10 okt. 1991 ISBN 0521200954 p 21〕 All conquered and gained territories were returned to Iran (which was now led by the emerging Nader Shah) in 1732 and 1735 respectively under the terms of the Treaty of Resht and Treaty of Ganja,〔(''THE CAUCASUS IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: THE TURKMANCHAY TREATY WAS SIGNED 180 YEARS AGO Научная библиотека КиберЛенинка'' ) p 142〕 during the rule of Empress Anna Ioannovna. ==See also== * Treaty of Constantinople (1724) * Treaty of Resht * Treaty of Ganja 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1723)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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